President Who Was in and Then Someone Else Was President When He Was President Again
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Has there ever been a president who has served more than than eight years? – Joseph, eight, New York, New York
The but president in American history to serve more than 2 4-twelvemonth terms was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He really served three total terms too as the first three months of a fourth term until his death on April 12, 1945.
The current limits on how long a person tin can be president come up from the 22nd Subpoena, added to the U.S. Constitution in 1951, which limits presidents to two successful presidential elections. The amendment makes i exception: If a president takes office in the middle of someone else'south term – if the president dies, for example, and a vice president takes over and serves less than two years, that person can nevertheless run twice for their own election. But if the replacement president serves for more than two years of their predecessor'south term, they can but exist elected to 1 more presidential term of their own.
FDR wasn't breaking those rules, because the rules did not exist for the offset 162 years of the nation'due south history, from 1789 to 1951. Still, in all that time, he was the only president who served more than than two terms.
A total of 13 presidents have served exactly two full terms. Eight of them came before Roosevelt. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, Ulysses Grant and Woodrow Wilson served their terms consecutively. Grover Cleveland served two terms separated by the four-year term of Benjamin Harrison.
Some considered third terms: In 1880, four years after he finished out his second term, Grant pressed his candidacy once over again simply failed to secure the Republican Political party's presidential nomination. And every bit Woodrow Wilson finished out his second term in 1920, he also thought about running for a third term, only ultimately withdrew from consideration.
Five more presidents – Dwight Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, George Due west. Bush-league and Barack Obama – came later the 22nd Amendment was passed, so they had to go out and permit someone else have over.
Four additional presidents – Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson – completed the remaining terms of another president and were elected to their own full term immediately subsequently. Nether the rules of their times, each of them could have run for 1 more term. Several chose non to run for reelection; others ran and lost.
For example, Lyndon Johnson, who took over afterwards John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, initially tried for a 2d total term in 1968. But during the presidential primaries, he withdrew from consideration, in part because his handling of the war in Vietnam was unpopular and threatened his chances.
The precedent of serving just two terms was originally established by Washington, the nation'southward start president. By all accounts, Washington would have easily been reelected had he chosen to run a tertiary fourth dimension.
Merely he rejected public calls to run for a third term as president in 1796. Washington was concerned that past staying in function longer, he might send a message that presidents should govern until decease or illness drove them away, like a male monarch. The American Revolution had only overthrown a monarchy. Washington thus wanted to lead by instance in voluntarily leaving office after his second term, retiring to his Mount Vernon estate in Virginia.
After all, if two terms is good enough for George Washington, isn't it good enough for everyone else?
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Source: https://theconversation.com/has-any-us-president-ever-served-more-than-eight-years-158199
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